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GNU Bison improperly handles grammar‑defined output paths. Grammar directives such as %output and %header allow specifying file paths, which are accepted without restriction and override caller‑suppl…

Info
CVECVE-2026-56390
First seen2026-07-29 12:15 UTC
Disclosed2026-07-29 11:16 UTC
Last updated2026-07-29 12:15 UTC
Channel statusauto

Summary

GNU Bison improperly handles grammar‑defined output paths. Grammar directives such as %output and %header allow specifying file paths, which are accepted without restriction and override caller‑supplied output options. When processing attacker-supplied grammar, this behavior allows directing generated files to arbitrary writable locations on the filesystem, potentially overwriting existing files accessible to the Bison process. Maintainers of this project were notified about this vulnerabilit…

In-depth triage · Auto channel

No in-depth report has been generated yet (DR-003 v2 AI pipeline is under construction).

Lint boundary warnings (3)

The following non-blocking warnings were raised during the lint phase of this triage (e.g. reference URLs not yet on the allowlist). They do not affect entry usability and are disclosed for transparency (see DR-002).

  • REF_URL_NOT_ALLOWLISTED url not in allowlist: https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-56389
  • REF_URL_NOT_ALLOWLISTED url not in allowlist: https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/bison.git/
  • REF_URL_NOT_ALLOWLISTED url not in allowlist: https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/bison.git/commit/?id=8d101c19d4d9aaedf83a448c925513742d4efcf0

Sources

  • NVD DATABASE

Original Links

Timeline

  1. nvd_ingest NVD